Description: Lecture, one hour; laboratory, one hour. Requisite: course 11. Enforced corequisite: course 183. Empirical analysis requiring students to apply material from course 183 to selected historical issues such as migration, slavery, industrialization, capital formation, Great Depression, human capital formation, and California development and relate them to current real-world issues. Hands-on data collection and problem solving and presentation of student analyses in writing. P/NP or letter grading.

Units: 1.0