Description: Lecture, three hours; discussion, one hour (when scheduled). Recommended preparation: course 11B. Designed for juniors/seniors. Elite and popular expressions of Chinese cultural life from 1000 to 20th century. Emphasis on social, political, and economic conditions within which Chinese orthodox and heterodox values evolved and changed. Evaluation of iconoclasm of Chinese intellectual life in 20th century in light of earlier currents of thought. P/NP or letter grading.

Units: 4.0